Tag: Transient Shaper

  • How to use my computer to make a recording studio? (5: Effects)

    How to use my computer to make a recording studio? (5: Effects)

    In this serie:

    1. Introduction
    2. The audio interface
    3. The DAW
    4. Virtual Instruments (VST)
    5. Effects
    6. Cables&cables

    Virtual Studio Technology (VST) plugins are what amateur and professional recording engineers and artists use to enhance their audio projects. A plugin is a type of software that works inside another piece of software. Instead of working on its own, you plug it into something else (in our case, the DAW).

    If you’ve ever visited a recording studio, you’ve certainly noticed some racks containing objects called effects: they’re the equipment that allows the sound engineer to add details to the instruments, maybe some reverb, an echo, a compressor or a special effect. For a guitarist these are the studio equivalent of the numerous pedals at his feet, and the studio ones are much more refined, precise and expensive.

    The chain of effects can actually characterize the sound of an instrument in an important way, the famous case being the sound of the solos of Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. Two notes are enough and you recognize it. Or Jimi Hendrix’s Wha Wha, and many other famous examples (and we are talking about just ONE effect).

    One of the most famous effects used by Gilmour is a delay called the Binson Echorec, a tape echo from days gone by.

    (left) David tweaking his Binson II unit during A Saucerful of Secrets filmed at Pompeii. (right) David pictured at Earl’s Court, London, UK in May 1973 with a Binsin II and a Binson PE.

    That distinctive sound is so desired that many software houses has seen fit to create a replica of the delay in digital format, emulating not only the sound but also the look in the interface.

    A quick internet search for Binson Echorec VST will yield many results.

    This delay is just an example, you can find any kind of known and unknown effects, free and paid, in every category and often it will be just how you use effects that will shape your personal sound.

    Your DAW’s mixer will allow you to use them freely, even emulating rather refined techniques such as sidechain and parallel compression.

    The world of effects is a complex world, just as important as that of tools. Below is a probably partial list of the available audio effects organized by categories.

    Dynamic Effects

    Compression
        FET Compression
        Multi-band Compression
        Optical Compression
        Parallel/Manhattan Compression
        Sidechain Compression
        Variable Mu Compression
        VCA Compression
    De-Esser
    Distortion
        Bitcrushing
        Clipping
        Distortion
        Fuzz
        Overdrive
        Sample Rate Reduction
        Tape Saturation
        Valve Saturation
    Exciter
    Expander
    Level
    Limiting
    Noise Gating
    Noise Reduction
    Transient Shaper

    Modulation Effects

    Chorus
    Flanger
    Phaser
    Ring Modulation
    Rotary Effect
    Tremolo
    Vibrato

    Sound Manipulation Processes

    Reverse
    Time Compression
    Time Expansion

    Spectral Processes

    Equalization
        Dynamic EQ
        Graphic EQ
        Parametric EQ
        Semi-Parametric EQ
        Shelving EQ
    Filters
        Band-pass Filter
        Bell Curve Filter
        Envelope Filter
        High-pass Filter
        High Shelf Filter
        Low-pass Filter
        Low Shelf Filter
        Notch Filter
        Wah
    Imaging
    Panning
    Pitch Correction
    Pitch Shifting

    Time-Based Effects

    Delay
        Analog (BBD) Delay
        Digital Delay
        Doubling Echo
        Haas Effect
        Ping Pong Delay
        Reverse Delay
        Shimmer Delay
        Slapback Delay
        Tape Delay
    Looping
    Reverb
        Acoustic Emulation Reverb
        Bloom Reverb
        Convolution Reverb
        Gated Reverb
        Plate Reverb
        Reverse Reverb
        Shimmer Reverb
        Spring Reverb

    Some Free VST effects plugins (list is very bog, just do a search for free VST effect on web):

    Have fun, don’t listen to the various gurus, find your own way creating your personal, distinctive sound.